\nHow to Boost Online Survey Response Rates
\n","img":"/images/uploadImg/增加問卷回收率-1532487231865.png","uploadDate":"2018-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","clickCount":0,"finishWatchingCount":0,"isHot":false,"isHelpfulCount":13,"isHelplessCount":1,"language":"zh-tw","id":3,"createdAt":"2018-07-20T10:49:34.000Z","updatedAt":"2022-07-22T06:19:42.000Z","deletedAt":null,"articleCategoryId":2},"articleCategory":[{"name":"問卷設計","language":"zh-tw","id":1,"createdAt":"2019-04-23T05:28:34.000Z","updatedAt":"2019-04-23T05:28:34.000Z","deletedAt":null},{"name":"問卷應用","language":"zh-tw","id":2,"createdAt":"2019-04-23T05:28:34.000Z","updatedAt":"2019-04-23T05:28:34.000Z","deletedAt":null}],"hotArticle":[{"title":"在一切開始之前──問卷調查的目的","content":"問卷調查是企業獲得客戶反饋最直接簡單的方式,不論是紙本調查或是網路問卷,都需要花時間妥善規畫。為了蒐集有效的資料,在設計問卷之前,需先擬訂調查的目標。一個明確的目標,可幫助市調結束後,檢視成效。
\n\n\n如果您希望調查結果是成功的,在著手進行問卷設計之前,先想想以下這幾點:
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瞭解自家品牌知名度?新產品是否符合市場需求?您的產品是否提供足夠的服務?問卷中每一個問題皆需圍繞於此目標,每次提問都回頭檢視,避免提出不切合主題的提問。
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先確定調查對象的輪廓,以便於規劃您的提問方式與題型。例如調查對象鎖定在「台北地區上班族群外食習慣調查」,那您就需要透過「居住地」、「職業」、「每周的外食頻率」……等問題,符合條件者方可繼續填卷的方式,篩選適合的受測者填答。
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事先擬好欲蒐集受測者的哪些資訊,以規劃提問內容。如果您需要有效名單,那麼你可能就需要蒐集聯繫方式。如果是服務滿意度調查,就必須要能統計量化的答案,例如透過矩陣題目,請回卷者填答。另外,開放題型雖然可讓填答內容更彈性,但回卷量大的話,在數據分析上即有可能會遇到量化困難。最後,提問也要避免同一個敘述中有兩個問題,例如:您認為我們的XX飲品是否好喝又便宜,這樣的問法會導致填答者不知道該針對「好喝」還是「便宜」做填答,也無法統計合理的數據資料。
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花了許多時間跟心力,獲得的數據您打算如何使用它?若蒐集目的是日後再行銷,那您需要在問卷調查的開頭即告知受測者並徵得同意。問卷調查沒有加以利用的計畫,那麼調查可能會白費工夫。假設您做了服務滿意度調查,但並未針對這些意見加以改善,也有可能會讓受測者留下不好印象。
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您要如何接觸您的受訪對象?市場調查可以透過人力訪問、放在網站上,或是網路投遞問卷。如果您想詢問您的既有客戶群,那麼透過電子報投遞問卷會是很好的方式。考量手機收信的比率越來越高,同時必須顧慮到您的問卷能否符合行動裝置、題型敘述過於冗長會不會影響填卷者回卷意願。
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參考資料
\nSurvey Design Best Practices
\nDefining The Purpose of a Survey, and The Importance of Goals
\nSurvey Design Best Practices: What's Your Survey's Purpose?
我們在上篇已經介紹了聆聽客戶心聲的三大面向,這次我們將接續探討後續三種不同類型問卷的應用。
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此種問卷適用於客戶購買前或發生購買行為後發放,用以瞭解客戶決定購買的因素。題目範例如下:
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根據以上問題的分析結果,企業能夠清楚瞭解促進銷售的關鍵因素,並找到具有影響力的行銷渠道。以廚具公司為例,若從分析結果發現30-40歲的雙薪家庭是主要消費客群,且意見領袖(KOL)對於購買決策能產生顯著影響,下一步廚具公司便可以針對該客群(30-40歲的雙薪家庭)找到合適的意見領袖進行異業合作。
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本類型問卷調查的目的在於瞭解顧客對於品牌的情感依賴與偏好程度,以觀光飯店業者為例,題目範例如下:
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問卷調查結束後,觀光飯店業者可以針對分析結果建置獎勵忠誠度計畫(loyalty program),在服務結束後延續品牌影響力。
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此類型問卷能夠協助企業瞭解客戶感受到的服務品質,得知各項服務水平及是可以改善的地方。以旅行社為例,示範題型如下:
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調查結束後,旅行社可以從資料中得知目前的服務狀況,針對有問題的部分改善。此外,旅行社能夠給予得到客戶好評的服務人員獎賞,鼓勵其餘員工仿效,提升整體服務水準。
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參考資料:
\n\nThe 7 biggest trends driving customer loyalty
\n10 tips on how online surveys can help you in your marketing
許多企業仍仰賴紙本作業,然而在製卷、收集、分析上會遇到許多問題。為解決此困境,線上問卷隨網路興起油然而生。線上問卷是最有效直接收集到目標客群資料的一個使用工具,它可以更有效觸及目標對象數量,增加回覆率、加快分析時間、減少時間成本……以下就線上問卷的五個優點作介紹:
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紙本問券從製卷、發放問卷、回卷到分析皆需要耗費大量人力,此外,由於紙本問卷無一統一平台做發布,製卷人員完成問卷後須一一拜訪受訪者,請人協助填寫,而回卷後的整理以及後續分析更是無法衡量。藉由線上問卷則可以省去上述時間成本,透過數位工具就能完成製卷及分析,亦可利用網路找出更多目標對象,加速回卷時間。
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傳統上,紙本問券需要花費大量紙張印製、發送、資料key in 等成本,其成效可能不盡理想。而線上問卷只需花少許的雲端費用,即可享有快速製卷、高度互動性、設計界面簡潔的問卷,除此之外透過網路,可將原本為期一周至數周的調查時間縮至24小時內即可完成。
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比起紙本問卷,線上問卷除了可快速置入圖片、顏色設計外,一有提供精選範本(如InfoPower團隊開發的DolphinSurvey),製卷人員只需點選即可使用,方便快速。此外,線上問卷還有「高互動性」的優勢,在填卷中可置入影片及圖片,也有即時互動增加填卷意願。
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當填卷者用紙本問卷回答問題時,發卷人員會隨時在一旁等侯,此舉動極有可能間接造成填卷者壓力,進而使他們無法回答內心的真實答案。使用線上問卷後,因隱私度提高,填卷者願意傾向給予真實回答,提高回卷可信度。
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收集完問卷後,透過即時分析功能,可協助使用者進行複雜性的多維分析,真正掌握消費者輪廓,篩選企業所需的潛在客戶資料,真正落實精準行銷。
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